October might surprise you with how much you can still plant. Cool days and crisp nights create just the right conditions for certain vegetables and flowers to thrive.
This month is perfect for starting leafy greens, garlic, and hardy blooms like tulips and daffodils that will reward you come spring. If your hands are itching to dig in the soil again, now’s the time to make the most of the season.
Here are 12 beautiful and practical plants that you can add to your October garden for color, flavor, and future harvests.
#1 Peas
Source: Harvesttotable
Peas don’t mind the chill, and they actually grow sweeter in the cooler weather of fall. If your October nights aren’t too harsh yet, these climbing vines will thrive with just a little support.
Look for a sunny spot with well-draining soil and keep it consistently moist. Use a trellis or netting to help them climb and get better air circulation. You can expect tender pods in just a few weeks.
#2 Daffodils
Source: Almanac
Daffodils are a fall favorite for spring color. These bulbs rest through the winter and pop up when you need cheer the most.
Choose a sunny patch of garden and plant the bulbs about 6 inches deep. Make sure the soil drains well to prevent rot.
Once planted, you won’t have to do much, just wait for that beautiful yellow burst come spring.
#3 Shallots
Source: Theenglishgarden
Shallots grow best when planted in fall, especially in soil that still holds a bit of summer warmth. They take their time to mature, but fall planting gives them a strong head start.
Set each clove root-down and pointy-end-up about an inch deep. Keep the area weed-free and watered until the ground freezes. They’ll continue growing quietly through winter and be ready to harvest next summer.
#4 Crocuses
Source: Hgvt
Crocuses are tiny but mighty, blooming even through snow. These little flowers bring early color to your garden when nothing else dares. Tuck the bulbs into well-drained soil before the first frost hits.
You can plant them in clusters for a natural look or along walkways where you’ll see them often. They don’t need much fuss and come back reliably each year.
#5 Arugula
Source: Almanac
If you’re craving fresh greens, arugula is quick, easy, and flavorful. October’s cool temps help prevent it from bolting too early.
Sow seeds directly in the garden or in a shallow container with rich soil. Keep the surface moist until seeds sprout. In just a few weeks, you’ll be snipping peppery leaves for salads and sandwiches.
#6 Iris
Source: Newengland\
Irises add elegance and structure to your spring garden, and October is a perfect time to plant them. These hardy rhizomes need a few months of chill to bloom well.
Choose a sunny, well-drained spot and space them far enough apart to allow for airflow. Water right after planting, then let the fall rains take over. Their sword-like leaves and graceful flowers will surprise you in the new season.
#7 Pansies
Source: Thespruce
Pansies don’t just survive cool weather, they love it. These cheerful flowers can brighten up containers or garden beds all winter long in milder zones.
Pick a spot with partial to full sun and rich soil, and keep them watered regularly. Deadhead often to keep blooms coming. Their wide range of colors makes them perfect for fall arrangements.
#8 Garlic
Source: Gardenerspath
Garlic planted in October will reward your patience with plump, flavorful bulbs by next summer. It needs the winter chill to develop properly.
Break apart the cloves and plant them 2 inches deep, spacing them out about 4–6 inches. Choose a sunny location and cover with mulch to protect through the cold months. Come spring, green shoots will appear like magic.
#9 Flowering Cherry Tree
Source: Gardenia
This ornamental tree brings soft pink or white blossoms that mark the arrival of spring. Plant it in October while the soil is still workable and the weather is cool.
Choose a spot with full sun and space to grow. Water deeply after planting to help roots settle in. Although it won’t bloom until spring, planting now sets the stage for a stunning seasonal display.
#10 Hellebores
Source: Ashwoodnurseries
Also called Lenten Roses, hellebores bloom in late winter and early spring, sometimes pushing through snow. They love shady or partially shaded spots with rich, well-drained soil.
Add a bit of compost and mulch to keep roots cool and protected. Water regularly in the first few weeks. Their long-lasting blooms and leathery leaves add year-round interest.
#11 Kale
Source: Thespruce
Kale gets sweeter as the temperature drops, making October a smart time to plant it. You can sow seeds directly in the ground or transplant young starts.
Look for a sunny spot with fertile soil and good drainage. Water evenly and keep an eye out for pests like aphids. As the leaves grow, you’ll enjoy tender greens perfect for soups, salads, or smoothies.
#12 Tulips
Source: Stayhappening
Tulip bulbs love a long winter nap, and fall planting ensures a beautiful show come spring. Pick a spot with full sun and loose, sandy soil.
Plant bulbs 6–8 inches deep with the pointy end up. Cover with soil and a bit of mulch to insulate during cold snaps. When spring arrives, you’ll be rewarded with classic, vibrant blooms.
